![]() ![]() It was in the early 1970s that the utility of bar codes took on its full meaning. Only 20 years later, after the development of technology, solutions could be developed and utilized. In order to translate these black bars and blank messages, it was necessary to scan this code with a light. Then they had the rich idea of combining the sound system of a movie with Morse code. In 1952, the first patent on bar codes was filed by two Americans, Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver, who were looking for a solution to automatically register a manufacturer's product. Today, all items intended for sale in physical retail stores or markets must carry a barcode. It is represented by a black bar and a blank or black and white line and is intended to be deciphered by the reader to provide information about origin, manufacturer, product reference, etc.īar codes are ubiquitous and appear on almost all products we buy in stores: food, clothes, books, medicines. The bar code is a graphic representation of the product code (GTIN). The code consists of a series of numbers called GTIN (Global Trade Item Number) and has 13 digits. The symbol allows for automatic data entry each time the article is read. A barcode is a graphic transcription of a number. The code and barcode form an inseparable whole for identification at checkout. While pitched as a benefit to the consumer, this practice is considered to be potentially dangerous by privacy advocates.Barcodes are the traceability system used by most companies in all industries. This technology also enables the profiling of individual consumers, typically through a voluntary registration of discount cards.Items may be repriced on the shelf to reflect both sale prices and price increases. ![]() Historical data can be used to predict seasonal fluctuations very accurately.The effects of merchandising changes can be monitored, allowing fast-moving, more profitable items to occupy the best space.Slow-selling items can be identified, preventing inventory build-up.Fast-selling items can be identified quickly and automatically reordered.Later applications software became available for devices that could read images, such as smartphones with cameras. Later two-dimensional (2D) codes were developed, using rectangles, dots, hexagons and other geometric patterns in two dimensions, usually called barcodes although they do not use bars as such.īarcodes originally were scanned by special optical scanners called barcode readers. Originally barcodes systematically represented data by varying the widths and spacings of parallel lines, and may be referred to as linear or one-dimensional (1D). Optimal when the barcode size needs to be minimized. Reduced size and capacity of a normal QR code. ASCII character set supported by using combinations of 2 characters. High capacity, optimal for small packages.Ĥ3 characters allowed. High capacity, symbol size adjusts automatically depending on the amount of input data. Adaptable size to the amount of encoded data. Used on 135 film, for ITF-14 barcodes, and on packaging.Ī matrix barcode readable by QR scanners and smartphones. Small package marking where an EAN-13 barcode would be too large.Ī variant of Code 128 - it automatically inserts a FNC1 character after the initial character. Widely used in libraries and package delivery systemsĭouble density data encoding, ASCII character set supported.įully alphanumeric barcode for use with data-entry systems.Ģ8 ASCII character set including asterisks supportedĮuropean Article Number, used for global retail. A self-checking and binary level linear barcode symbology with no check sum digit appended. ![]()
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